Michigan's Autism Insurance Reform
legislation (PA 99 and PA 100 of 2012) went into effect on October 15, 2012. For-profit, commercial, HMO, and
non-profit health insurance companies regulated by the state of Michigan are mandated to provide an autism benefit
to its insured members covering services related to the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
through 18 years of age. Self-funded insurance plans are regulated by Employee Retirement Income Security Act
commonly referred to as ERISA through federal law. Self-funded insurance plans are not mandated to provide autism
coverage.
IS MY PLAN COVERED ?
To find out if your health insurance plan is covered by this legislation you must first
know what kind of plan you have. Many people are unsure what kind of health insurance plan they have. Pathfinders
for Autism have put together a helpful set of questions to help you figure this out here (you will need to
substitute Michigan for Maryland). Autism Speaks suggests some other resources you may need to determine your
plan type in their "before you begin" section here.
For Michigan specific information Autism Speaks has an FAQ page that you might find helpful.
Click here to link to that page.
HOW TO FILE A COMPLAINT
Sometimes, even though your plan covers ABA, your insurance will deny payment for services. If
this happens we will need your help to fight the denials. You may need to file a complaint with the Michigan
Department of Insurance and Financial Services. Please click here for the webpage with
instructions for how to do that.
Michigan Medicaid
Coverage of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services is provided for Medicaid eligible
children under 21 years of age who are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and who meet medical necessity
criteria. ABA is a Medicaid covered service under the Behavioral Health Treatment “umbrella” within the Early and
Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit. Services are provided through the local Community
Mental Health programs (CMHs).
To learn how to access ABA services through Michigan Medicaid click here.
Plans covered by Federal Mandates
In addition to plans covered by Michigan law, several plans have ABA benefits due to Federal
law.
Federal Employee Insurance
Starting in January 2017 all Federal Employee Health Plans are required to cover ABA.
Click here to learn more.
TRICARE
The TRICARE Comprehensive Autism Care Demonstration (Autism Care Demo) covers applied
behavior analysis (ABA) for all TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Click
here for information about this benefit.
Out of State plans
If the company you work for is headquartered in another state and that state has an Autism
Mandate, depending on whether that mandate applies to the type of insurance your company provides, you may have
coverage for ABA. Click here for a list of
states that have passed Autism Insurance mandates and an overview of what is covered. There is quite a high
chance in this instance though that your plan is a self-funded plan
YES, MY PLAN IS COVERED
If you have determined that your plan is covered, armed with a copy of the law (see link at the
top of the page) call your insurance company to verify that you have ABA benefits. If you are still being denied
coverage here is where to go to file an
appeal. Also, here is a link to a great resource from Autism Speaks to
work with your self-funded insurance company to add the ABA benefit
FIRST STEPS
#1 Determine which kind of health care plan you have
#2 Verify with your plan that you have ABA benefits
#3 Request pre-authorization for ABA services
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Self Insured Companies
An increasing numbers of self-insured companies are chosing to cover ABA.According to a list
publised in the APBA newsletter in February 2009, the following self-insured companies
provide coverage in their health insurance for ABA services in Maryland.
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Eli Lilly
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Home Depot
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IBM (limited coverage)
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Johns Hopkins Healthcare
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Microsoft
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Symantec
In Michigan, according to a list published by Autism Speaks in 2014, the following
Michigan-based, self-insured companies provide coverage.
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Chrysler
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DTE Energy
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E.Michigan University
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General Motors
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University of Michigan
A more complete list of companies providing Autism benefits through their self-funded plans is
available here from
Autism Speaks.
We cannot guarentee that these lists are accurate or that all employee poilcies include
coverage. Remember, Autism Speaks provides an excellent
tool for you to use to advocate for your companies self-funded plan to add an Autism benefit.
Other funding options for families in Michigan
Grants
We have listed the grants that we know about. There may be many more that we do not know
about.These grants tend to run out very quickly and be difficult to get but are well worth pursuing anyway!
United Healthcare Children's Foundation Grants
National Autism Association
Helping Hand Grant
ACT Today Grant Program
Flexible Spending Accounts
If you have a letter of medical necessity from your doctor many families have found that
flexible spending accounts will cover ABA services. .
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